The Nepal earthquake (also referred to as the Himalayan earthquake)
was a magnitude 7.8 (Mw) earthquake that occurred at 11:56 NST (6:11:26
UTC) on Saturday 25 April 2015, with the epicenter approximately 34 km
(21 mi) east-southeast of Lamjung, Nepal, and the hypocenter at a depth
of approximately 15 km (9.3 mi). It is the most powerful earthquake to
have hit Nepal since the 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake. Over 1,900 people
are known to have died as a result of the earthquake with casualties
reported in Nepal and adjoining areas of India, China, and Bangladesh.
It was the deadliest day on Mount Everest, surpassing the death toll in
the 2014 Mount Everest avalanche. Centuries-old buildings were destroyed
in the UNESCO World Heritage sites in the Kathmandu Valley, including
some at Kathmandu Durbar Square.(Wikipedia)
I
remember an incident years back , we used to sleep on terrace in
summer. It was a cool and starry night . Soon I was asleep. At midnight I
was awakened by a rumbling noise, the vibrations penetrated my bones. I
gasped for breath and wondered what it was. I felt the tremors on the
floor and knew for sure that it was an earthquake. I woke everybody up.
The vibrations had lasted for seconds only.. my family did not notice
anything and they all went to sleep. It took quite sometime for me to
get back to sleep. Next morning there were headlines in the newspapers
that our city had experienced an earthquake. Many people experienced the
tremors in different parts of the city.. No damage or loss of life was
reported. I thanked the almighty!
Another incident
i recall,of childhood when we were in Srinagar. We were playing outside
on the playground. A sudden moms cry calling us all to come out of our
houses . She witnessed the vessels and articles on the stand starting
tumbling . We heard the rumbling sound, we could see our house and
ground tilted to some degrees and back. People came out shrieking. God
know what was the scale of the richter. We were too young to know what
was it all about.
By Gods grace no tragic incident had occurred . It was indeed a memorable hair raising incident though.
There
were n number of questions in my mind. What caused the Earth to Tremor.
The encyclopedia was referred. It said that sudden release of energy in
the earths crust creates seismic waves.. Earthquakes are caused mostly
by rupture of geological faults, huge amount of gas migration mainly
methane deep within the earth, also by volcanic activity landslides mine
blasts and Nuclear experiments. Remember the earthquake in Gujrat
(26January 2001), nearly 20, thousand people were killed and many
thousands rendered homeless.The Tsunami waves (26December 2004).. The
earthquake in China on 12 of May 2008 left thousands of homes and
families devastated! I felt the pangs of sorrow . I pondered we can know
the impending disaster of climate etc. by the help of satellite .Isn’t
there any way to know the impending earthquakes so that we could save
the lives of people.
A couple of years back:
The
BBC News “Plan for Quake warning System” by Paul Rincon had caught my
attention . I gave a sigh of hope and read it eargely. In the news they
reported that NASA has achieved a breakthrough in forcasting earthquake.
They have found a link between the electrical disturbances occurring at
the edge of our atmosphere and the impending quakes on the ground
below. Signals were spotted during devastation in China . Minoru Freund a
physicist and director for advanced aerospace material and devices at
NASA Ames Research Centre in California told BBC “I do believe that we
will be able to establish a correlation between certain earthquakes and
certain pre-earthquakes signals in the unbiased way”.
The Research is going on. Earthquaqe in Gujrat
A
lot of devastation of Japan due to the recent earthquake and Tsunami
waves has triggered new peril for the whole of mankind. The Nuclear
Plants getting damaged by the earthquakes. The Fukushima Nuclear Plant
is quake damaged . A Nuclear War not from the countries or Terrorrists
but by natural calamities is going on. The fresh memories of Chernobyl
disaster in 26th April 1986 in Ukraine when millions of people suffered
the blast and the aftermaths.
At Home:
India
has 20 nuclear reactors in operation in total six nuclear plants.
People are concerned and fear the nuclear explosions due to seismic or
any other activity.
What amount of security
measures can we take for Natural disasters.? If Japan is prone for
earthquakes why were it permitted for Nulear Development. Actually none
of the countries should be permitted for Nuclear Armaments or Energy
Source. Why are we not learning lessons from the recent disasters.
No comments:
Post a Comment